According to the Board of Veterans' Appeals Annual Report Fiscal Year (FY) 2017, veterans waited an average of three years for VA to resolve an appeal. If their appeal was resolved by the Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA), they waited an average of seven years for an appeal to wind its way to resolution. No question, the length of time it takes to appeal an unfavorable VA decision has grown in recent years. If BVA does not resolve an appeal favorably, a veteran may choose to appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) where, depending on the complexity of the case, a veteran could wait as much as another year or more for a decision. All said, if a claim for VA benefits is denied, a veteran can spend 10 years or more waiting for resolution.
Veterans who pursue their appeals for VA benefits without professional representation are at a severe disadvantage, because VA laws and regulations are complex, convoluted, and under constant change. For example, in August 2017, Congress passed the Veterans Appeals Improvement and Modernization Act, P.L. 115-55. As a result, as early as February 2019, the entire appeals process will change. NOVA is actively educating its members on what these changes mean and how to assist veterans in this new process.
Veterans have many options and agencies to help assist and represent them in securing their claims. However, veterans represented by attorneys have the lowest denial rate in front of the BVA, at 13.79 percent, well below the average 21.59 percent denial rate, according to the Board of Veterans’ Appeals Annual Report Fiscal Year (FY) 2017.
Veterans with attorney representation before the BVA also have the highest rate of allowances, at 39.49 percent, compared with the average of 29.94 percent. Veterans who are represented by claims agents also have a high success rate at 33.63 percent.